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Voters in the United States went to the polls on November 5, and we are still awaiting the result of the presidential election.

While investors may be tempted to adjust their portfolios in this type of market environment, no one knows how the markets will perform in the short term, and, in many cases, timing the market for exit and then reentry simply results in selling low and buying high. What we do know is that dozens of potential factors can affect the market, making it difficult to base market strategy on a single factor such as a presidential election. In fact, Vanguard research has found no statistical relationship between asset returns in election and nonelection years.

Historically, the best and worst trading days have tended to be closely timed (see chart). Investors who try to correctly time both a market exit and a return run the risk of missing out on strong performance and impairing their long-term investment success.

 Timing the market is futile: The best and worst trading days happen close together

_{Sources: Vanguard calculations as of December 31, 2023, based on data from Refinitiv using the Standard & Poor’s 500 Price Index.}

_{Notes: Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.}

Yes, markets may be volatile in the weeks ahead. It’s natural to want to respond. However, the success of financial markets over the long term is not driven by short-term events, but rather by economic growth, interest rates, productivity, innovation, and dozens of other variables.

Focus on what you can control

We believe that investors are well-served by our Principles for Investing Success: Have clear, appropriate investment goals; keep a balanced and diversified mix of investments; minimize costs; and maintain perspective and long-term discipline. These principles are timeless—and especially useful in times such as these.

The bottom line: Tune out the election noise and stick to your long-term investment strategy.

^[1] _{Vanguard’s calculations are based on data from Global Financial Data (GFD) as of December 31, 2023. The 60% GFD US-100 Index and 40% GFD US Bond Index portfolio return is calculated by GFD. The GFD US-100 Index includes the top 25 companies by capitalization from 1825 to 1850, the top 50 companies from 1850 to 1900, and the top 100 companies from 1900 to the present. In January of each year, the largest companies in the United States are ranked by capitalization, and the largest of those companies are chosen to be part of the index for that year. The next year, a new list is created and chain-linked to the previous year’s index. The index is capitalization-weighted, and both price and return indexes are calculated. The GFD US Bond Index uses the U.S. government bond closest to a 10-year maturity without exceeding 10 years from 1786 until 1941 and the Federal Reserve’s 10-year constant maturity yield beginning in 1941. Each month, changes in the price of the underlying bond are calculated to determine any capital gain or loss. The index assumes a laddered portfolio that pays interest monthly. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index.}

 

<sub>Notes:

All investing is subject to risk, including possible loss of principal. Be aware that fluctuations in the financial markets and other factors may cause declines in the value of your account. There is no guarantee that any particular asset allocation or mix of funds will meet your investment objectives or provide you with a given level of income.

Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.</sub>

_{Investments in bonds are subject to interest rate, credit, and inflation risk.}

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